As we all know Pakistan was turned into a separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. It would not be wrong to say that the creation of Pakistan was named out to be one of the biggest victories in the democratic idea of life. Some so many leaders took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims a separate nation-state. Since the time of its establishment, Pakistan has had to go through so many issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve. Let’s discuss some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence.
Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence
- Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government:
The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister.
- Distribution of Boundary on Unfair Basis:
There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. He made use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslim-majority areas. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. It was completely unjust.
- Division Sideline of Military and Financial Assets:
Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, India showcased honesty towards Pakistan in matters where they did witness their own advantage. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. 750 million, but the Independence they refused to do so. Pakistan received only 200 million. It is being explained here about Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence
- Issue Of National Language:
After the establishment of Pakistan, there was a huge language controversy spread over Pakistan. The members of the constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as a National Language. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan.
- The Worst Kashmir Dispute:
The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. It is an alarming and unsolved problem. The majority of Kashmir’s population is Muslim so it is part of Pakistan naturally. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. However, due to the noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved.
- The dispute over canal water:
Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. The majority of the rivers that flow in Pakistan had their origin in India. In the year 1948, India stopped the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals damaging their agriculture system massively.
- Severe Constitutional Problems:
The lack of a permanent constitution led to corrupt interference in the democratic progress of Pakistan. Pakistan has been facing this problem since its establishment till now. The problems do not end here! Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic, and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims.
Hope you found the Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as they should. Further suggestions are welcome in the comment box